Sedation for adolescents

Professional Sedationist

Adolescent Patient Medical History & Consent Form - SA Sedation

ADOLESCENT PATIENT MEDICAL HISTORY & CONSENT FORM

PROCEDURAL SEDATION AND ANALGESIA - PATIENTS 12 TO 17 YEARS

Dr. Wicus Nienaber (MBChB) | Practice Nr: 1401777 | SA SEDATION
Tel: +27 71 897 6285 | Email: wicus@sasedation.co.za
14 Terrace Road, Mountain View, Johannesburg 2192
ADOLESCENT PATIENT INFORMATION
PARENT/LEGAL GUARDIAN INFORMATION
PROCEDURE DETAILS
MEDICAL HISTORY

Please check all that apply to the patient:

WHAT IS ADOLESCENT SEDATION?

Procedural sedation for adolescents involves administering carefully calculated sedative medications based on the patient's age, weight, and medical condition. This helps adolescent patients feel relaxed and comfortable during medical or dental procedures.

Important Information for Parents and Patients:

  • The patient will be drowsy but not unconscious
  • They can breathe normally on their own
  • They may need to respond to verbal instructions
  • Continuous monitoring by qualified medical professionals
  • Medications are specifically dosed for adolescent patients
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS FOR ADOLESCENTS

Adolescents may experience sedation effects differently than adults. Parents should be aware of these normal effects:

Vision Changes

  • Some patients experience temporary double or blurry vision for up to 6 hours
  • This is normal and will resolve completely
  • Patient will need assistance walking and must avoid stairs

Physical Effects

  • Difficulty with coordination and balance
  • Possible difficulty urinating for 6-8 hours
  • Drowsiness lasting longer than expected
  • Nausea or dizziness when standing

Emotional and Behavioral Responses

  • Increased emotional sensitivity or mood changes
  • Temporary confusion or disorientation
  • Some adolescents become more talkative or quiet than usual
  • Memory loss of the procedure is normal and expected

Recovery Considerations

  • No driving (if applicable), sports, or physical activities for 24 hours
  • No important decisions or exams for 24 hours
  • Must be supervised by a responsible adult
  • After dental procedures: watch for lip or tongue biting while numb
RISKS AND COMPLICATIONS

While procedural sedation is generally very safe, no medical procedure is without risk. Parents and patients should understand possible complications:

Common Side Effects (1-10% of patients):

  • Prolonged drowsiness and fatigue
  • Nausea and vomiting
  • Headache
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness
  • Temporary memory loss
  • Mood changes or emotional responses
  • Sore throat or dry mouth

Uncommon but Serious Risks (Less than 1%):

  • Respiratory depression requiring oxygen support
  • Cardiovascular changes (heart rate, blood pressure)
  • Allergic reactions to medications
  • Prolonged sedation requiring extended monitoring
  • Unintended deeper sedation
  • Aspiration risk

Very Rare but Serious Complications:

  • Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis)
  • Cardiac or respiratory arrest
  • Permanent neurological effects
  • Death (extremely rare but possible)
ALTERNATIVE TREATMENT OPTIONS

The following alternatives to procedural sedation have been discussed:

  • Local anesthesia only
  • General anesthesia in a hospital setting
  • Behavioral management and coping techniques
  • Postponing treatment until the patient is older
  • Proceeding without sedation
  • No treatment at this time

After considering these options, we choose to proceed with procedural sedation.

INFORMED CONSENT FOR ADOLESCENT SEDATION

I understand and acknowledge that:

FASTING CONFIRMATION

CRITICAL FOR SAFETY - FASTING REQUIREMENTS:

  • NO solid foods or milk for 6+ hours before procedure
  • NO clear fluids for 2+ hours before procedure
  • Only essential medications with minimal water if approved by Dr. Nienaber
CONSENT FOR TREATMENT
PARENT/GUARDIAN RESPONSIBILITY DECLARATION

I understand that as the parent/legal guardian, I am responsible for my child's safety and must:

  • Ensure all pre-sedation instructions are followed exactly
  • Provide accurate and complete medical information
  • Remain available during the procedure
  • Supervise my child for the full 24-hour recovery period
  • Watch for and report any concerning symptoms immediately
  • Keep my child away from potentially dangerous activities and areas
  • Contact Dr. Nienaber immediately if concerned: +27 71 897 6285

I acknowledge that non-compliance with these instructions may adversely affect my child's safety and treatment outcome.

SIGNATURES AND CONSENT

By signing below, I confirm that all information provided is accurate and complete, and I have had all questions answered to my satisfaction.

Witness Signatures:

PROTECTION OF PERSONAL INFORMATION (POPIA)

I consent to the collection and lawful processing of my child's personal and medical information in accordance with the Protection of Personal Information Act 4 of 2013 (POPIA) for clinical, billing, and legal purposes.

COMPULSORY MEDIATION AND ARBITRATION AGREEMENT

The patient agrees that all disputes or complaints arising from this treatment, or any follow up treatment or procedures, including those involving allegations of clinical negligence or dissatisfaction with care, shall be resolved via Mediation and should Mediation fail by means of Arbitration through a recognised arbitration institute in South Africa under South African law.

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